Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Monday, May 10, 2010

Grammar; Writer's Choice:Infinitives









Writer’s Choice: Infinitives
Page 522; exercises 12, 13, 14
To talk: hablar
She loves to talk.
Conjugated verb to talk:
She always talks.
You talk too much.
Infinitive form of the verb:
To talk
To exercise twenty minutes a day is not enough. (subject)
No one wishes to volunteer. (direct object)
Their decision was to merge. (predicate nominative)
Their decision is the subject.
Verb: was (to be form of the verb)
To be
I am (first person form of the verb to be)
You are
He is
We are
They are
To be:
Is, were, was, am
Predicate: is everything that is not the subject. It includes the verb.
The predicate nominative is the noun that occurs in the predicate and that completes the subject.
My favorite animal is a cat.
Subject: My favorite animal
Predicate: is a cat.
Cat is the predicate nominative.
Infinitive: always begins with a “to”.
Object of a preposition: follows the preposition.
A preposition is anything a kitten can do to a table.
In, into, on, around, through, over, under the table, sit behind, inside, above, beside
If a noun follows a preposition, it cannot be the subject.

Pages 522; exercise 13:

1. infinitive phrase: To measure the depths – subject
2. infinitive phrase: to unlock the secrets –
begun is a verb – direct object.

Friday, April 23, 2010

Grammar: Gerunds and Participles


GERUNDS and PARTICIPLES

A gerund is a verb that ends in ing and is used as a noun.
Walking and swimming are our favorite forms of exercise.
A gerund phrase is a phrase with a gerund and any complements.
Example:
Waiting in line always makes me impatient.

A participle is a verb that ends with an ing or an ed and is used as an adjective.
Rising prices are hurting the middle class.
To rise is a verb; add an ing to it and put it before a noun and it becomes a participle.

If the verbal comes before a noun, chances are it is a participle.
Example: Katrina was a devastating hurricane.

Exercise 10; page 520; copy the verbal phrase from sentences 1 – 20; Identify it as either a gerund phrase or a participial phrase.

Exercise 11; page 520; select five of the gerund phrases from the sentences from exercise 10 and create your own sentences from them. Make sure they are gerund phrases (used as nouns) and not participial phrases (used as adjectives).

This will be due on Tuesday, April 27th.